Archive for July, 2009

The RR Top 5

July 31st, 2009

Welcome back to my weekly tradition of sharing my five favourite posts from the blogosphere/stories in the media from the last week.  Without further adieu,

This Saturday is my “negative one-th” anniversary: my beautiful fiancee and I are getting married next August 1st!  We’re going to celebrate by going out to our favourite breakfast place :)   We’re being frugal to save for the wedding.  I’m trying to coerce her to write a guest post on things we’re doing to have a classy, yet cost-effective wedding.  Maybe she’ll cave once I buy her breakfast!

For those that have one, enjoy your long weekend!  I’ll be back on Tuesday.

Jon Chevreau talks TFSAs with top pension actuary

July 30th, 2009

Yesterday I was browsing the financial post’s website, and came across this article: http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=1826891

Jon Chevreau discussed the market meltdown with Malcolm Hamilton, a pension actuary.  Hamilton suggests making TFSA contribution room retroactive to age 18 to help offset pension losses realized in the last couple of years.

It’s an interesting idea, but I’m curious of the impact.  It would obviously affect the amount of tax that the federal government collects, and uses to implement programs.  Now, don’t get me wrong: I’m all for paying as little tax as legally possible through proper tax planning.  But they’re already running heavy deficits, and this could compund the problem.

Hamilton says his suggestion would aid most the people with defined contribution pensions, whose portfolios have been ravaged by the recent market downturn.  I’m sympathetic to them, especially to those whose pensions were administed by their employer, and had no input on what their pensions were invested in.  However, those who directed their own pension through a group RSP could have likely mitigated their risk a bit more. (I fully expect many people to disagree with me here.)

It just seems to me that the only people this benefits, are those with a lot of money to contribute to their TFSAs retroactively.  What about the person who just scrapes by while making sure to contribute to their pensions?  To me, it just sounds like another bailout of the wealthy.

I can’t see the government actually implementing these suggestions, but they are curious.  What are your opinions on the matter?

Spending money to save money

July 29th, 2009

In our throwaway society these days, it seems so often that when we shop we focus solely on the price of the products and services we’re consuming.

Now, wait a minute? Am I suggesting that people should splurge on every purchase, and that price is of no object if you’d like something?

Of course not. :) But what I’m saying is: VALUE, not price should be the primary concern when shopping for goods or services.

For example, if you wanted to have a fence built at your house, you’d be smart to call a few contractors and get some quotes.

Now say you get three quotes:

  • Quote #1 is $1000,
  • Quote #2 is $925, and lastly
  • Quote #3 is for $350.

Does something seem amiss here?  Why is quote #3 so cheap when compared to the other two?   You’d better start asking some questions: Is the builder going to use substandard materials, or inexperienced labourers?  Am I going to have to replace this fence after it blows over in the first big wind storm?  In this case, I’d think most people would go with quote #2 for the peace of mind they’re getting a quality product built by qualified people, and it will last for years.

So why does this logic seemingly disappear when we get out weekly flyers in the mail, and see that door-crasher special for the $19.99 food processor at WalMart or Canadian Tire with the suspect brand name that we’ve never heard before?  How good can a $20 food processor really be?  I personally know someone who went through three el-cheapo models in a single year (granted, they do a LOT of cooking), and probably ten plus in their lifetime before investing (note the emphasis) in a high quality model.  Of course that $300 KitchenAid or Cuisinart is a lot of money, but it’s the K-car of kitchen appliances: it will last years and years.  Compare that to the prospect of ten $50 food processors (they weren’t on sale that week) at $500 over the same period.

Of course, I definitely advocate shopping for the best price,  but without sacrificing quality.  When you purchase quality, it lasts.  That’s they key.

What kind of products or services out there do you refuse to sacrifice quality and longevity for price?

Help is out there!

July 28th, 2009

Navigating your way through your personal or family finances can be quite a treacherous journey.  But believe it or not, there’s actually a federal government agency looking out for you!  It’s the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC).

Their site has numerous valuable consumer resources:

  • Banking Package selection tools – for comparing and choosing both savings and chequing accounts that are right for you
  • Mortgage Tools – to see if you can qualify for a mortgage, and what type and terms might be your best choice
  • Credit Card Tools – to compare the credit card options out there, and find the rates, fees, and features that suit you best, AND a calculator to show you how much it costs just to make minimum payment

Each of the above pages also link to additional topics of interest relating to the main subject.  For example, on the mortgage tools page, it directs you to a post about shopping around for a mortgage.

They’ve even created a site directly aimed at young Canadians called The Money Belt, to aid in their financial literacy.  That page also includes teacher and student resources to be utilized in schools for teaching financial literacy.

During my secondary education, the only financial topic I remember learning was how to calculate compound interest.  I believe this was in either 9th or 10th grade math.  While this might have been a valuable mathematical lesson, it wasn’t really presented in the context of applying it to your own life, and was quickly forgotten by most students I’m sure.

Financial literacy for children and teens, traditionally has been left as something learned at home.  Of course where parents are financially literate, there’s no problem with them passing on the lessons learned to their kids.  However, the general population likely isn’t as financially literate as they could be, and it would be valuable to have the education system take up some of the slack.  It’s  nice to see that the government is supplying some of the teaching resources to help make this possible!

Student Debt Repayment

July 27th, 2009

Post secondary education is definitely an investment in ones’  future, but the costs are rising each and every year.  Statistics Canada reported that Canadian undergraduate tuition fees in the 2008/09 academic year rose 3.6% from the previous year, after a 2.8% increase in the 2007/08 year. Over the 10 year period from 1998/99 to 2008/08, undergrad tuition fees rose on average 4.4% per year, while inflation in comparison rose 2.3% per year over the same period.

Because of this, it’s not surprising that many students must go into debt to pursue their education.  In fact, the Canadian Federation of Students claims that as of this writing, that the level of Canada Student Loan debt is currently over $13 Billion.  This even excludes provincial and private loans to pursue education, and many students must borrow from multiple sources.

One advantage of a Canada Student Loan versus a bank student loan, is that any interest paid on your loan is tax-deductible (that is, you pay the interest in pre-tax dollars).  Every year, come tax season, the National Student Loan Service Centre (NSLSC) mails out a receipt for the total interest paid on your loans to claim on your tax return.

If you’re like me, and have loans through both the NSLSC and a bank, you may want to consider this strategy to see if it makes sense for you.

Because the interest on your bank loan is not tax deductible, it is likely to your benefit to pay off this loan as quickly as possible, in order to pay as little interest as you can.  However, many students in their first few years coming out of school, likely don’t have incredibly lucrative careers yet.  Hence, you may not have the cash flow to pay as much as you would like to your loans as quickly as you’d like.

Now, when it comes to repayment at your bank, you won’t really have a lot of options: they will likely dictate the term of your loan repayment, and assign an interest rate based on your credit history.  You may even have had a co-signer on your loan (like a parent, spouse, or other family member) whose credit this loan will affect.  The bank will determine what your periodic payments will be, and you’ll start paying!

With a Canada Student Loan, there is the possibility for a tad more flexibility.  If your income is not over a certain threshold, you could qualify for interest relief, where you do not have to make payments for a period of time.  Also, you get to choose either a fixed or variable rate (set by the NSLSC) for your repayment, and can negotiate the term.  If you’ve subscribed to the NSLSC’s Online Services, you can even log on to their website, and customize your repayment terms there.

Now to the strategy:

*Note: Evaluate whether this is right for you.  You may wish to seek outside professional financial advice.

  • Say, right now you’re paying $300 per month to the NSLSC, and an additional $300 to your bank each month, for $600 total.
  • By extending the term of your Canada Student Loan to the maximum they will allow, this will lower your monthly payments.  You will also end up paying more interest, of course, but as discussed previously it is tax deductible unlike the interest on your bank loan.  Say in our example, extending your term allows you to lower your NSLSC payment to $200.
  • This frees up $100 more cash flow each month!  Now, it’s not time to go out and party.  We’re going to turn around and pay this additional $100 on our bank loan, making our payment there $400 total.
  • We’ll continue to pay off the bank loan at an accelerated rate, getting rid of the non-interest deductible loan more quickly.
  • Once the bank loan has been eliminated, this doesn’t mean we have $400 per month to spend on clothes and beer: we go bank and adjust the NSLSC payment to the entire $600 per month, accelerating the repayment of that loan.

By employing this strategy, you could end up saving money spent on interest on your student loans!  Crunch the numbers yourself, or speak to a financial pro and see if this might work for you.